“Six Secrets of How Wealthy Landowners Protect Themselves From Lawsuits”

I recently read that a lawsuit is filed every 13 minutes of every working day in California and this disease is proliferating throughout the country.

In addition, the toxic substance and mold litigation is on a rise with multi-million dollar verdicts against the landowners.

Over 80 million lawsuits are filed each year in the U.S. Each year trial attorneys create new causes of action aimed at the perceived deep pockets of businesses and individuals. For instance, most people are familiar with the infamous McDonald’s hot coffee case and lately, the mold cases. The San Francisco Chronicle reported on January 22, 2003, that tenants of an apartment building in Hayward are suing the owner for five million dollars for mold related injuries. Mold damage awards in recent cases have been so great that the major property insurance companies are reluctant to write policies in California. It may be a limitation or exclusion in your policy.

Mistake Number One - Not understanding the implications of how you own your real property.

The inexperienced landowner holds all their property as themselves, jointly, or as “joint tenants”. In some cases this can work, but in many cases it can be the cause of an expensive and devastating mistake.

With the proliferation of mold cases mounting, it is a best practice to not hold investment property in your own name because insurance will not cover these claims.

The wealthy and experienced real estate investor knows that they have to use a limited liability entity to hold the property creating a prophylactic between themselves and any liabilities stemming from the property.

Mistake Number Two - Not knowing which estate-planning document to use so you’ll avoid lawsuits

Should I use a revocable or irrevocable trust and should it be domestic or foreign?

A lot of folks don’t know that a revocable trust is only for avoiding probate but offers no creditor protection.

Depending on timing when a person is sued, there are great opportunities with the right irrevocable domestic trust. On the other hand, there are some really great offshore solutions that allow you to participate in the global equity markets and are experiencing much higher gains than the U.S. market.

There is also one super investment tool that is protected and avoids capital gains providing far better returns than mutual funds and independent stock investments.

The experienced real estate investor knows that they should put their home into a plan that will not affect their tax benefits but still render solid protection from a creditor by using the right tool.

Mistake Number Three – Holding Too Much Equity in Your Home.

If a creditor can’t get at cash, they go after real estate. The best place to start is with the roof over your head. Most states are experiencing record appreciation which means there is a lot of equity in many homes.

But how much interest is this equity earning? There are products where you could be investing some of the equity proceeds and earning more than you’re paying for the loan. The wealth minded landowner leverages everything, earns on that leverage and tries to reduce ownership.

Some superior mortgage products are on the market that will keep your equity down while you live in the home. At first blush, it sounds contrary to common thinking. Nonetheless, the wealthy person puts everything at their disposal to work to create extraordinary wealth, even home equity.

Doesn’t it make more sense to tie the money up in investments that earn and keep your home safe?

Mistake Number Four – Not Keeping Adequate Property Insurance

A good insurance policy can provide a solid first line of defense. However, you must be aware of its limitations.

General business insurance policies insure against accidents on the business property such as slip and falls and fire and equipment malfunction. These policies often exclude accidents occurring outside the scope of employment, an intentional act by an owner or employee, contract claims and working at home.

Liability policies for professionals such as doctors, dentists, attorneys, architects, engineers and accountants also have exclusions from coverage such as grossly negligent acts, willful or wanton misconduct, punitive damages and liability related to product liability.

Personal liability insurance policies include auto, homeowners and umbrella coverage. If a plaintiff’s damages exceed your auto policy limits, you will be personally liable for the balance. Homeowner’s insurance policies provide insurance for damage to the residence caused by acts of God, insects and often construction defects. The policies often exclude coverage for any business activities at the home. Umbrella insurance policies are a relatively inexpensive way to supplement auto and homeowners policy limits, but they are not complete. Umbrella policies generally exclude coverage for dangerous sports, dangerous equipment such as guns, trampolines, swimming pools and sometimes lawn mowers, chain saws and power tools. In addition, such policies may exclude dog bites, intentional acts and business activities.

Another problem with relying exclusively on insurance is the risk that your insurance company may not be in business when you file a claim. The Wall Street Journal reported on January 30, 2003, that a rash of insolvencies among insurers is resulting in hundreds of thousands of consumers at risk of not collecting on their claims. The problem is growing as more and more insurance companies are filing for bankruptcy.

While insurance is a good first step, it not always reliable. The experienced real estate investor never relies on one tool but uses all tools in their tool belt to protect themselves.

Mistake Number Five- Not Avoiding Probate

Multiple Probates. If you have real property in multiple states, then you will have to probate the property in each state.  That means attorney fees in each state, potentially larger probate fees in other states, and the administrative burden of multiple state probates. The average is 3% to 8% of the gross estate, if you compound this by five or more states your estate is in trouble.

Along with protective features, a good plan should tie into your estate plan so that you avoid multiple probates. Our office and the tools we use on a daily basis to take care of clients can accomplish this very easily.

Mistake Number Six - Procrastinating

This is likely the biggest and most costly mistake the novice real property investor makes. The wealthy real property investor always takes out time to do proper planning because the alternative could be catastrophic.

If you want to avoid these outcomes, you need to take a little bit of time out of your schedule and plan.

The truth is with proper planning almost anyone can dramatically improve their estate, business and retirement plan.

Due to the complexities of estate preservation planning (“Asset Protection”) and the many changes slated to occur, it’s extremely difficult to explain each application of these strategies here in print.

While one client may be able to benefit from a strategy by using it one way, another client may be able to benefit from a different application of the same strategy. Everyone’s situation is like a snowflake, no two are alike.

If any of these strategies make as much sense to you as they have for America’s wealthiest landowners, then we invite you to contact us for more information on how to do the same.

You can also find out more by reading the “The 3 Secret Pillars of Wealth” which is sold at Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Borders and other fine book stores.

James Burns, Esq.

www.jamesgburns.com

“Buying Foreclosure Without the Exposure”

Start your retirement planning early

Real estate investing is exciting because we get the opportunity to use wealth pillars like leverage which allows ordinary people the ability to considerable wealth in a short time; I know because I’ve seen it happen. Another exciting aspect is there are always opportunities to make strong returns, regardless of how the market is doing and right now that is especially true as we bear witness to hundreds of thousands of foreclosure nationally per month. But like other forms of investments, real estate investing takes discipline, education and smart decision making to become successful. I’ve met with clients who made impulse purchases and the result is usually disaster.

There are fundamentally at least eleven reasons why real estate deals are always available no matter what the real estate market is doing. There is no magic here, just human circumstances that create opportunity if you know how to look for them.

1. Divorce
2. Job loss
3. Job relocation
4. Bankruptcy
5. Health problems
6. Incarceration
7. Reduced income – market conditions
8. Death
9. Failed business
10. Military duty or activation
11. Adjustable rate mortgages – on stated income that was unreal

Right now all eleven of these personal circumstances are widespread since American is in two military conflicts, unemployment expands monthly, record business failures and layoffs and numerous professional incomes reduced due to market conditions. In my own practice of modifying loans I see that there was a serious abuse of the stated income loan that has now come to boil and are popping left and right leaving folks unable to make the payments. The inability to make adjusted payments should be no surprise as there was no way for them to ever afford the home with their current income.

Enter the REO. An REO (real-estate-owned) is a form of distressed property and is similar to buying a short sale (sale of a home for less than the owner owed), except the property is already back in the possession of the lender or bank through the foreclosure process. In an REO situation the banks end up owning the property when no one bids to cover the amount owed against the property at a public auction. REO homes are often considered the best way to buy a distressed property because the seller is already out of the picture. It’s just the investor or their agent, the bank or the bank’s agent negotiating the transaction. Some REOs can be purchased directly from the lender for pennies on the dollar especially for those who can buy them in bulk. However, if you combine the purchase of an REO with a system for investing where you don’t have to do anything but collect your checks then you can leverage your time and resources to make and find more opportunities.

Normally REOs are purchased on what is referred to as tapes and the more money you have to spend the better the tape but on these large tapes there are the good, the bad and the ugly which are properties that you wouldn’t want because the fix up costs eat into the profits. Also, to get really good deals or the actual pennies on the dollar you have to come in with millions if not billions the way the hedge funds do who typically have purchased most of the good deals by the time the individual investors or small investor pools can get a hold of the REOs. Nevertheless, there is an old fashion way of acquiring these properties if you have the time to fly all over to numerous states and get into the underground or you can rely on a systematized approach to investing in this distressed market where you’re able to not only get all good properties (bedroom communities), the system operators actually cherry pick and buy properties that are livable, fix them up bring you not only positive monthly cash flow from your systematized property but also has built-in exit strategies that put a cash windfall on top of your positive cash flow.

All the most successful business in America follows a system. Once you have real estate you are in business in a sense, you’ve become a real estate entrepreneur and why wouldn’t you want a system to take care of your investing? To make sure we understand what a system is specifically here is a great definition: System (from Latin systma, in turn from Greek systma) is a set of interacting or interdependent relationships, real or abstract, forming an integrated whole. The concept of an ‘integrated whole’ can also be stated in terms of a system embodying a set of relationships which are differentiated from relationships of the set to other elements, and from relationships between an element of the set and elements not a part of the relational regime.[i] Now this is just a very technical way of saying things that work together or “special sauce” if we were to look at Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC™).

The system works like this, you buy the property, management places a new buyer in the home that will pay you the going rate for rent is in the area as their new mortgage payment to you, and you’ve just become the bank. For example, say rents at the local apartment are $500 and you only make $1,000 to $1,500 net after taxes. If I came up to you and said hey, “how would you like to own a home for $500 down and $500 per month,” the same you’re paying right now in rent, what would the reasonable person do? They are going to want to own and you have them on a land contract, no landlord/tenant relationship here so you don’t fix sinks, toilets or anything else…it is their home. You just hold this contract like the bank and are akin to the note which is reverse engineered at $500 at 10% time 10 years amortized. Did you get a deal? Of course you did and until this person repairs their credit so did they because we made it affordable just like a car dealer would…it’s all about the payment.

Management collects your $500 per month minus a 10% servicing fee for collecting and disbursing your money and making a website available to you on line where you can manage your property and check on it and see pictures both interior and exterior.

The lynchpin in this type of investing is the land contract. A land contract (sometimes known as a “contract for deed” or an “installment sale agreement”) is an agreement between the owner of a property and a person who wants to buy the property for an agreed-upon purchase price.

What are the Benefits of using the land contract you might ask? Well, there are plenty but they include, not having to fix anything, you don’t pay taxes or insurance, payments are predetermined and there are minimal liabilities (asset protection).

Finally, for the first time you have multiple exit-strategies inherent in your real property investment. I usually ask real estate investors that come in to my office two questions - #1 what is the exit strategy? And #2 did you buy retail, wholesale or discount? In both cases they give me a look like I spoke a foreign language at them. In this system these two threshold concerns are integrated because you have the exit strategies and you are definitely buying discount.

You or your new buyer could choose to refinance as it behooves them to get conventional financing which may be lower than structured in your land contract. For example, if you had an investment entry point of $23,900 and a $37,900 sales price fixed in your land contract. After a year of timely and seasoned payments the land contract Buyer’s credit is restored. Buyer can refinance property to lower interest rate and cashes out your $37,900 note which creates a high return on investment (ROI).

Alternatively, since you own this note you might choose to sell it to a note buyer. For example if you have an investment of $29,900 which you sold for $90,000 ($500 down@ $500 per month @ 12% interest) and after the loan seasons for 12 to 18 months you have the option of selling your note in a marketplace that is a trillion dollar industry. So you sell your note for $67,500 (25% discount). But you’ve also received the $5,400 in monthly income for the past year. The combined profit is in Excess of $40,000 or more with the monthly payments and the note sale even though it is discounted. That’s another hard to find ROI particularly if you’re accustomed to market returns from mutual funds and the like.

You can always just hold because you have an investment of $29,900 with a documented sales price of $60,000 via the land contract.

This system has been a huge success with waiting lists of approved applicants nationwide just waiting for properties to come available as the secondary buyers. We are watching this program transform families, neighborhoods and communities. In addition to the socially redeeming value of this program, it provides investors with massive advantages. Some of those include:

1.       Triple Net - Your buyer is responsible for taxes, insurance and maintenance

2.       Pride of ownership - Your buyer typically improves home and maintains well

3.       Lower Default - Owners paying the same amount as they would for rent rarely default

4.       Socially redeeming - You can help a hard working family become home owners

5.       Cash flow between $450 - $650 - for properties purchased all under $30,000.

The next five to ten years will be defining and you have the power to change your financial future if you only get off the sidelines and in the game. I played football in college and whether you were at a real game or a practice scrimmage, while you were on the bench at the sidelines you were helpless to change the outcome of the game. It was only when you got in the game and you knew you placed your entire being into the game that you hand control to change an outcome and in effect, you can only take control of your own personal destiny by getting in the game.

To prove the point that you can be more victorious in a down market you’ll want to take a lesson from the playbook of Floyd Bostwick Odlum. He has been described as “possibly the only man in the United States who made a great fortune out of the Depression.”

After struggling as a corporate attorney in Salt Lake City, Odlum received an offer to a law clerk at a New York firm, and in 1921 became Vice-President of his primary client, Electric Bond and Share Corporation.

About 1923, Floyd Odlum and friends along with their wives pooled together a total of $39,600 and formed the United States Company to speculate in purchases of utilities and general securities. Within two years, the company’s net assets had increased 17 fold to nearly $700,000. If Mr. Odlum got started with $39,600 during the Great Depression, can’t you get a few friends or family together and pool funds to get in on this once in a lifetime historical opportunity to purchase discounted REOs at a modern price-point of $29,900? We only see great declines once or twice in our lifetimes and who can predict the next one as this one came without warning; will you have done something by then?

“Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work.” — Thomas Edison, Inventor

Success Driver,

James Burns, Esq.

www.3pillarreo.com

(949) 440-3243

Credit Card Wars

I’ve been predicting that credit cards would be the next financial branch to go on the offensive for risk management and start closing cards or cutting credit lines.

Indeed, credit card issuers are tightening lending terms with consumers to lower their risk profile, from cutting borrowing limits to closing dormant accounts and I’ve had a few clients already that have fallen victim to this pre-risk practice.

A survey of credit card industry executives in July found that 62 percent of their companies planned to reduce lines of credits because of economic conditions and risk mitigation, according to Javelin Strategy & Research.

While changing a customers credit limit is nothing new, representatives of the largest card issuers in the U.S., Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and American Express, say they are increasingly cutting credit card limits for their customers because of the downturn and to avoid risk.

American Express routinely changes the credit limit of 20 percent of its customers every year, more cards are being limited or lowered than raised this time around, according to Kim Ford, a spokesperson at the company. This year, only one out of two customers saw an increase, versus four out of five in the recent past and they had excellent credit and payment history.

Ford says it reflects a change in the criteria used to assess riskier customers, factoring in such things as whether the card holder has a subprime mortgage, the geographic location of the home and whether home prices are falling in that area. We can only imagine how they view California right now as the earth drops all the way to China in terms of housing prices.

American Express is not alone. “We’re working more aggressively to control risk,” said Betty Riess a spokesperson at Bank of America , adding the company is also closing accounts of customers that have had a zero balance for over a year and have a riskier profile.

A spokesperson at JPMorgan Chase stated the bank is positioning itself by taking a second look at riskier customers as a result of economic conditions.

Like much of the credit crunch, the changes may mean little to those with the best credit or those who spend and borrow judiciously and pay off their monthly balances. But if you get caught in that financial quicksand, you could go down without a rope and have it adversely affect your credit score.

Accordingly, cutting credit limits or closing accounts can have a negative effect on a consumer’s credit score, or FICO, says Liz Pulliam Weston, a personal finance columnist and author of “Deal with Your Debt.” That’s because one way credit scores are calculated is by looking at the debt-to-available credit ratio. The closer the debt to the credit limit, the lower your credit score.

A credit limit reduction, for instance, can lower your credit score by 30 to 50 points, says Weston.

With lower credit limits, cash-strapped consumers, will have less of a back up— and in some cases none at all—when things get tough.

“It’s going to, in turn, effect discretionary spending,” says Bruce Cundiff, director of payments research and consulting at Javelin Strategy & Research.

What should you do?

Pay Attention

A change in credit lines or account closures will be communicated in writing. Woosley says consumers should check online statements as well as regular mail, as some of the notices can look like junk mail.

“You should know your credit score by checking it at least once a year, says Weston. I like and personally use myfico.com, as it comes from the folks who created FICO and is the most reliable in my opinion.

Appeal The Decision

If you get a notice saying your credit limit is being reduced, you can call up or write the company and try to reverse the decision, especially if you feel your credit score is in good standing. Sometimes, mentioning the possibility of changing card issuers can help. “Consumers still have some power,” says Weston.

Use Your Card

If you have a dormant, or inactive, card—one with a zero balance on a regular basis—use it for small purchases, recommends Kaplan. “It might be a good idea to go out and use it, so it doesn’t look like it’s sitting there unused,” she said.

Don’t Miss Payments

An obvious piece of advice, but worth repeating, try to pay your balance in full every month, avoiding interest and finance charges.

Companies are less likely to take action “if you have good credit,” says Kaplan.

Seek Credit Restoration

We assist consumers with credit restoration so you can contact my office as we’ve been successful in removing derogatory reporting and using the law to ensure that the reports are accurate as it is suprising how many times it is not.

Loan Modification and Foreclosure Avoidance

Usually if there is one financial situation there is another and we can help you get a loan modification that will free you from the bondage of a high interest rate that can totally sink you and your credit and once you’re credit is ruined it takes close to a decade to get it back without help.

James Burns, Esq.

Using Other People’s Money to Create Wealth

We all love the idea of creating something out of nothing but this is usually fantasy and does not exist…right? A famous saying in business is that you should always use ‘Other People’s Money’ (OPM) which is great way to get ahead with no money out of pocket and no personal risk.

There are strategies to create wealth for you and your family using other people’s money in the same way you used the bank’s money to purchase your home or investment properties and that is by using leverage.

Using other people’s money, or leverage, to increase your own financial gain is an established practice. Today, though, leverage is being used to purchase life insurance, and has gotten the attention of insurance promoters and financial professionals. It’s important, though, to examine all the angles before trying something like this.

The technique is called Premium Financing and allows a wealthy family or a corporation looking to create a continuity plan by funding an insurance policy can do it using the bank’s money. By borrowing the money to pay the life insurance premiums with a loan, the insured individual/s free up capital that can be used more efficiently. The use of premium financing may lower out-of-pocket costs the potential gift taxes.

The lender bases the current loan interest rate on the one-year London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR), adding a profit margin spread of 175 to 250 basis points. Essentially, lending rates are determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the loan amount and the lenders’ risk exposure. Loan interest rates can be fixed on an annual basis, but may vary from year to year, based on fluctuations in LIBOR or changes in the borrower’s financial conditions, which must be updated annually.

The twelve-month LIBOR is a common index as well as the prime rate. If there is a fixed interest rate, it is important to determine how long it will be fixed. In many instances, the fixed rate is only fixed for a certain time period, such as five or ten years. A cap will be set on how high the loan interest rate can go during the loan term. So, while the loan interest might be variable, there is a cap that will limit how high the interest rate can grow, such as eight percent.

You can also secure what’s called a “collar,” which is when a loan has both a cap and a floor on the interest rate. It basically keeps the interest rate from spiraling too high but ensures that the lender can charge a minimum in exchange for that security.

Caps are more expensive than collars because caps protect only the consumer, while collars offer some protection to the lender. Because of this, the extra costs are usually built into a loan origination fee or into the amount of spread placed in the offer. Caps and collars are usually only offered on loans greater than $1 million.

The best candidates for premium-financed life insurance typically have a minimum net worth of $5 million. Collateral for the loan usually consists of personal assets and can be reduced by the cash value in the policy being financed.

Plan highlights include:

· Target market: at least $5million estate and minimum of $100,000 annual life insurance premium.

· Frees up business or personal investment capital for more efficient usage.

· Leverages available assets to provide needed insurance coverage with minimal out-of-pocket expenses.

· Potential to reduce gift taxes.

· Loan rate typically tied to a published rate like LIBOR, plus a spread.

· Required collateral can be offset by cash values growing tax-deferred in the policy.

· Can provide substantially greater internal rate of return on the life insurance policy death benefit over non-financed payment methods.

The power of premium financing lies with the same simple concepts related to leveraging of permanent life insurance for estate liquidity and wealth transfer in uncertain financial and political times. It also provides an excellent tool to insurance key executives of a business so that unwanted family members do not become partners. The key is to evaluate premium financing not as a stand-alone transaction, but as an alternative to the traditional funding of life insurance.

I have been involved in cases where it made sense not to drain cash flow and instead use leverage to accomplish payments of the life premiums. If the structure is designed properly, it can have an exit strategy built in. There is also one planning technique for families that have done no estate planning but are uninsurable and have healthy children. This planning tool is too technical to discuss here, but if you’re reading this and know someone who has an illness, no estate plan and over $10,000,000 of net worth, you can have them give my office a call.

James Burns, Esq.

(949) 440-3243

Tax Free Income for Life

I’ve been working on my new program which is going to be essential as Congress is likely to shift the entire marginal tax rate making your deferred plan (IRA or 401(k)) obsolete. You’ll want to take a look at our two vehicle system to build up tax-free.

One of the vehicles is the Solo-401(k) ROTH self-directed plan. This vehicles does not have income limitations on the $165,000 for a couple filing jointly the way the ROTH IRA does. It is designed for solo-practitioners, those without employees or contractors or part-time people.

Since it is ROTH you pay your taxes up front but never pay again on the build-up or when you take monies out in the future. Traditional deferred plans allow you to defer taxes but get hammered when you retire if you are in a higher tax bracket and without tax deductions to offset which is uniformly the case for a retiree.

You can contribute up to 25% of compensation and additional catch-up is available for those 50 or older. A $41,000 annual limit applies and is indexed in the future up to 2010 unless the new regime changes things when they are sworn in as President and one could be higher than the other. A cap of $205,000 on compensation  was in force as of 2004 and is indexed up to 2010. The benefit is that you can set aside more tax-free money in the solo-401(k) ROTH than other plan choices and if it is self-directed, you do have to remain victim to what the market provides as you can have numerous choices for guranteed returns that are not connected to the market at all.

Remember this is just one half of a dynamic duo that provides for tax-free income for life. You’ll want to examine the seld-directed arena so that you’re not held to just mutual funds and other market connected investments that are roller coaster driven because they are up and down according to whimsical financial and political events.

If you have questions or are looking to set one up or need information on the “Dynamic Duo” you can find our e-book “Tax Free Income for Life” available on the website.

Untaxingly,

James Burns

California’s New Foreclosure Law

As a result of the subprime loan market collapse, numerous bills were introduced this year in the California Legislature, including the recently enacted SB 1137.  Within this highly charged political environment, the California Land Title Association (CLTA), along with trustees, escrow companies, and lender groups originally opposed this legislation, which subsequently underwent a series of significant amendments before being signed by the Governor earlier this week.

SB 1137 became effective July 8th as an urgency measure.  However, requirements pertaining to the notice of default and the posting and mailing of an entirely new notice will not become operative until 60 days after the effective date.

The provisions of the new law outlined below apply to loans secured by owner occupied residential real property and made between January 1, 2003 and December 31, 2007.  These provisions will remain effective until January 1, 2013.  The requirements are extensive and the full act text should be consulted for details.

1. A Notice of Default (NOD) may not be filed by the trustee or lender until 30 days after contact is made in person or by telephone with a borrower to asses their financial situation and explore options to avoid foreclosure, or until 30 days after satisfying specified due diligence requirements.
2. During the initial contact the borrower must be advised of the right to request a subsequent meeting.  If a meeting is requested then it must be scheduled within 14 days.
3. An assessment of the borrower’s financial situation and discussion of options may occur at the first contact or at the subsequent meeting, but in either case the borrower must be provided a toll-free number for HUD certified housing counseling agencies.
4. A NOD must include a declaration that the borrower has been contacted or due diligence has been used to try to contact the borrower or that the borrower has surrendered the property.  Due diligence includes having a link to information on the options to avoid foreclosure on the web site of the beneficiary or their agent.
5. If a NOD was filed prior to the effective date of the new law, without a subsequent notice of rescission, then a new declaration must be included as part of the notice of sale.  The declaration must state that the borrower either was contracted to assess their financial situation and explore options to avoid foreclosure or that no contact occurred; in which case the efforts made to contact the borrower must be listed.
6. A NOD may be filed when a borrower has not been contacted as required by the new law if the failure to contact the borrower occurred despite the due diligence of the lender or their agent.  The actions that constitute due diligence are listed in the new law.
7. A new notice has been created by the law and must be posted and mailed at the same time a notice of sale is posted.  The notice advises residents that the property may be sold and that their right to continue to reside in the property may be affected, along with certain other information.

If you have questions please send us an e-mail or if your facing a personal crisis with your mortgage because it has spiked out of control with the interest rate or you owe more than the home is worth and will be worth for years to come we may have legal solutions for you that can put you on the track to recovery. Please download the form on this page and fax it to us available Right here.

Is the Sky Falling?

I could tell you from what we are seeing in mortgage modifications and short sales that things look a little bleak. Every week i meet with would-be investors who are now clinging on for dear life because they bought too much investment property without real income to support them. When I see people they are ready to walk-away, let it foreclose and tragically trash their credit for a decade.

There are choices and sometimes we have to face the music. The way your character is tested is by how well you deal with adversity, I’m finding many people are ready to abandon their leadership capability and run and hide under a rock. Sure there is a little embarrassment that goes with being a failed real estate investor but ultimately you have to face it and do what is right to keep your credit in tact.

First, a little history on credit scores. A company called the Fair Isaac Corporation created the first credit score. It was made available to lenders in the very late 80s and soon thereafter began to pick up momentum and popularity in the lending world. They called it the FICO score  and it became the gold standard in the mortgage and other consumer lending.

For years the FICO score was a mystery to consumers and was only known by the lending industry. Credit scores have only recently been made available to the public in the last few years. In 2001, California passed a law that required credit scores to be made available to California residents.

It also turned into a cash cow for the bureaus. However, for two of the three, instead of selling the actual FICO score, where they had to pay royalties to the Fair Isaac Corporation - they created their own scores to sell to consumers, that’s where the confusion started. Now all the bureaus  sell scores targeted at the consumer market, and unwitting consumers assume that these scores are the same scores a lender would see. Unfortunately, this is just not the case as Edward Jamision, Esq. would point out. His office has one of the best credit repair services that we look forward to bringing on.

Sometimes if you qualify for the loan modification which means you have a current loan that is 7.5% or more or is going to adjust or recast, and you want to stay in the home. Another thing you need to consider is getting your property tax bill reduced which we love to assist people with and you can examine the numbers for your self by going to this link. For a minimum fee you can get your annual tax bill reduced and save some money there.

If you’re looking to consider loan modification or if you owe more than the property is worth and are having financial difficulties you’ll want to download our questionnaire from here and you’ll also find our e-book “How to Avoid Foreclosure- 3 things you can do right now” which gives you great information on your options. Stop the worry and find solutions to your housing problem.

Untaxingly,

James Burns, Esq.

TAX REDUCTION AND ASSET PROTECTION FOR REAL PROPERTY

The most intimidating concern of real estate investors is how do I protect my property, reduce taxes and what entity if any should I use? First, you must have a very good tax and legal team who understands real estate and investors.

If you are an investor who does rehabs, fixer uppers, option contracts, developments, consulting and services or you are a real estate agent or broker you are facing self-employment tax which is upsetting. The rate is 15.3% which is the difference of the 7.65% that an employer withholds for social security and Medicare and then matches. As a self-employed individual, you receive no match and pay the entire 15.3%.

If you’re paying elevated self-employment tax, you are a sole proprietor. Often a client can optimize their situation by using an entity but which one will do the trick? By now you’ve probably been racking your brains on this very question and heard of the C-corp., S-corp., Limited Liability Company (LLC), and Family Limited Partnership (FLP). The C-corporation is sometimes effective by typically not a good fit for most because it creates a double taxation. The S-corp is generally best for a company raising capital or going public. However, sometimes a C Corporation may be appropriate for other operations because its initial tax brackets of 15% and 25%.  For example, if you’re in an individual tax bracket of 25% or higher, then there could be an opportunity to eliminate taxes by shifting some of your income to a C Corporation. This has a nice application because of the shifting of income to a taxpayer (your C Corporation for instance) in a lower tax bracket than you personally.

The S-corporation makes great sense for those who are doing consulting, rehabbing, fix & flips, developments and services because it is a flow through entity. Because of this flow-through capability there is no capital gains tax and no dividend tax but you have to take a “reasonable salary” and create a payroll which is probably the biggest intricacy. There are no hard and fast rules on the salary and is a subjective analysis. My team and I have devised a spit that is prudent, yet reduces tax. This salary/dividend split is the number one strategy for ordinary income. Remember when dealing with real estate investing we may have passive or ordinary income and for each type of income there will be a different strategy that in combination, slays some of the tax and provides protection.

Some of the difficulties with the S-corp. if you want to really nitpick are, it is inflexible in moving long-term real estate in and out and you have to do a quarterly payroll. The payroll is simple to deploy but you need to find a cost-effective tax preparer who will do it or use a payroll company and it should not cost an arm and a leg to get done but the savings will substantially offset this expense. A good rule of thumb on when it makes sense to have an S-corp is around $50,000 or more of ordinary income.

If you’re not doing anything but buying and holding then you’ll want to consider a limited liability company (LLC). You will not get the abatement in self-employment tax but you have liability protection and an opportunity to do some creative estate planning to avoid future estate taxes. Owning a small business for rental real estate is an excellent strategy since it may convert personal expenses to business expenses that will offset income even if you are currently an employee receiving a W-2 from an employer. The LLC also limits a creditor to a charging order which is an assignment of income and many LLCs do not distribute or can elect to not distribute thereby making this a hopeless remedy for the creditor. Contrariwise, a limited partnership can be foreclosed upon by statute in California.

Sometimes clients are told to use an LLC and have their S-corporation be the general partner of their family limited partnership (FLP) and this can create vulnerabilities to the stock of that S-corporation by a lawsuit that occurs outside of the LLC activities. The strongest portfolios seem to be those that have a combination of active real estate investing e.g., fix & flips, rehab, and passive in the form of rental real estate which can then be used to offset income of the active investing, however, this requires use of two entities.

In closing, clients are often confused where the best place is to set up there entity because they hear all the radio ads about Nevada. If you are a resident of California, you will not save any taxes by forming your entity out of the state. There other states that have stronger protection (e.g. Delaware) and under the Supreme Court Doctrine of the Internal Affairs, a corporation will be governed by the state of incorporation but any disputes arising will have the law of the jurisdiction where the dispute occurs applied. For example, if you are incorporated in Delaware and hold Texas property and encounter a challenge in Texas, Texas law will be applied but how the corporation is run and its structure should be preserved under the state of incorporation which would be Delaware.

If you have any questions about setting up your real estate investing business you need to find a great team for the tax and legal strategies. The best is usually an attorney and CPA who are also investors and understand the merits of owning real estate. This is only a broad brush stoke on the possibilities and each persons circumstances are different so you would need to be evaluated, as one size does not fit all.

Happy investing,

James Burns, Esq.

Keeping your home with loan modification

The American dream seems to not be complete without home ownership and was a pinnacle part of post World War II. However, buying a home does not always end up happy or can turn from dream to nightmare. We are now (2008) facing one of the most unpredictable times for our country financially. With the mortgage and subprime debacle comes a whole new set of rules along with slowing home sales and jaw dropping depreciation of homes, in some areas as much as $100,000 or more lost for the newcomers who bought late. The question in their minds “will it ever come back?”

We see many people walking from their homes right now when there are several other options that will reduce the effects on their credit because in American Cash is not king…’Credit’ is king because it gives way to cash access. If you are struggling with your home payments go to this link and get the questionnaire that you can fill out and fax it in.

On Wednesday, July 30, 2008 President Bush Signed into law the housing rescue plan…what does it mean for you? Find out by going to this link and make a determination.

3 Things you can do right NOW!

1. Determine if you can afford your home by honestly examining your home balance sheet, see later chapter on how to establish this.
   1. Contact a mortgage modification paralegal like you would find at law firm handling modifications.

The other two are available in my e-book “How to Avoid Foreclosure- 3 thing you can do now.” You’ll find it on this site and it is packed with information to get you back on track.

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